The search tricks below will help focus your searches and give you better results with less effort and time. Note: These tricks vary depending on the database you are using, so please visit the help section for the databases to see what works and doesn't work.
You can narrow/focus searches by using quotation marks around phrases (more than one word). Here's what it looks like:
"market share"
"United States"
Using AND between search terms also narrows/focuses searches.
Example: chocolate AND Japan AND consumption
OR is used for synonyms or related search terms. Use it when you are happy with either word showing up in your search results. OR expands the number of search results.
Examples:
chocolate OR confectionery
(chocolate OR confectionery) AND Japan
When using OR in conjunction with other tricks, the OR section must go inside of parenthesis (this is called nesting).
Use NOT to exclude search terms from your search results.
Example: chocolate NOT German
Truncation is used to search for different endings of a word.
market* adds marketing, marketed, marketer, market, etc to your search results.
This search combines some of these elements together
"market share" AND chocolate AND ("United States" OR Japan OR Australia) NOT German*
I'm researching chocolate consumption and production in the United States and Japan.
I still need consumption data, so I searched the Statista database for: chocolate AND Japan AND consumption, which brought up this graph: